Mohamed Aden, a malnourished two-year-old boy, sits on his mother鈥檚 lap at Banadir hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia Tuesday, May 20, 2014. Much of Somalia has seen no or erratic rains in recent months and fighting between African Union forces and the Islamic extremists of al-Shabab is cutting off food shipments to many parts of the country and discouraging farmers from planting 鈥� as a result, 50,000 children are severely malnourished, says the aid community. AP
UNITED NATIONS, United States鈥擶orld leaders on Friday pledged to end extreme poverty within 15 years, adopting an ambitious set of UN goals to be backed up by trillions of dollars in development spending.
READ: No poverty, hunger in 15 years? UN sets sweeping new goals
听
Pope Francis welcomed the new global agenda as an 鈥渋mportant sign of hope鈥� in his speech to the UN General Assembly and urged leaders to deliver on their promise to transform the world by 2030.
Making his first address to the United Nations, the pontiff sounded a note of warning, saying pledges were worthless without the determination to follow through.
鈥淪olemn commitments, however, are not enough, even though they are a necessary step toward solutions,鈥� the pope said as he urged leaders to take 鈥渃oncrete steps and immediate measures鈥� to protect the environment and end exclusion.
READ: UN states set goal to end poverty, hunger in 15 years
Billed as the most comprehensive anti-poverty plan ever, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets were adopted at the start of a summit that capped three years of tough negotiations.
They will replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that expire this year and will apply to both developing and developed countries.
The new UN agenda aims to end poverty, ensure healthy lives, promote education and combat climate change, at a cost of between $3.5 and $5 trillion per year until 2030.
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon described the plan as a 鈥渢o-do list for people and planet鈥� that laid out a 鈥渦niversal, integrated and transformative vision for a better world.鈥�
鈥淭he true test of commitment to agenda 2030 will be implementation,鈥� Ban told leaders. 鈥淲e need action from everyone, everywhere.鈥�
Teenage Nobel laureate Malala Yousafzai urged leaders to zero in on promoting education, which she described as 鈥渢he real investment the world needs and what world leaders must do.鈥�
Taking time away from Europe鈥檚 refugee crisis, German Chancellor Angela Merkel applauded the new goals but stressed that peace was a 鈥渒ey prerequisite鈥� for development.
Millions of refugees and migrants are fleeing 鈥渞aw terror and violence,鈥� Merkel said, before adding, 鈥淲e must tackle the causes of flight.鈥�
Immediately after their three-day summit, world leaders open a General Assembly debate on Monday, with the war in Syria and Europe鈥檚 migration crisis set to take center stage.
Keeping promises
Much attention has focused on ending extreme poverty for an estimated 836 million people still struggling on the margins of survival, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.
Billions of dollars in development aid will be redirected to meet the targets, but the United Nations also wants to tap into local sources of financing through improved revenue collection.
In his first UN address, Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari vowed to 鈥減lug all loopholes鈥� allowing corrupt capital flight and to 鈥減revent oil theft鈥� that is undermining Africa鈥檚 largest economy.
The global goals call for improved transparency in oil-producing countries to clamp down on corruption and ensure that revenues from natural resources are used to improve the lives of citizens.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose government has yet to announce its action plan for climate change, declared that helping his country鈥檚 poor will have 鈥済reat consequences for the sustainable development of our beautiful planet.鈥�
It is unlikely that all countries will achieve all of the goals, but aid groups say they will provide benchmarks for governments in every area of development.
Jamie Drummond, executive director for global strategy at the ONE Campaign, described the global goals as a 鈥渃itizen鈥檚 scorecard, to hold governments accountable for delivery.鈥�
鈥淭he key missing ingredient is political will,鈥� said Drummond. 鈥淲e have a great history of promise-making at the UN, but the question is whether the promise is ever kept.鈥�