In this Jan. 20, 2009 file image provided by the Department of Defense, then President-elect Barack Obama greets civil rights activist, Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., on the Capitol steps prior to taking the oath of office in Washington. Monday is both Inauguration Day and the federal holiday honoring the slain civil rights leader. It is only the second time the two have fallen on the same day. Some say it鈥檚 only fitting the celebrations are intertwined. 鈥淚t鈥檚 almost like fate and history coming together,鈥� said U.S. Rep. John Lewis, who worked alongside King in the fight for civil rights during the 1950s and 鈥�60s and plans to attend the inauguration. 鈥淚f it hadn鈥檛 been for Martin Luther King Jr., there would be no Barack Obama as president.鈥� AP Photo/Department of Defense, Master Sgt. Cecilio Ricardo, File
WASHINGTON鈥� Monday鈥檚 inaugural may be President Barack Obama鈥檚 big day, but Martin Luther King Jr. will loom large over the festivities.
A quirk in the calendar pushed Obama鈥檚 public swearing-in onto the national holiday honoring the slain civil rights leader, and inaugural planners have taken pains to acknowledge that fact. Going into his second term, Obama seems to have put King at the front of his mind, too.
The president has referenced King in speeches, and the weekend of inaugural events opened Saturday with a national day of service in King鈥檚 honor.
Obama is likely to include King in his inaugural address.
The president has said King is one of two people he admires 鈥渕ore than anybody in American history.鈥� President Abraham Lincoln is the other. In a nod to that admiration, Obama will take his ceremonial oath of office Monday using Bibles owned by both men. Lincoln鈥檚 Bible, which Obama also used in 2009, will rest on top of King鈥檚, which is larger.
鈥淭he movements they represent are the only reason that it鈥檚 possible for me to be inaugurated,鈥� Obama said in a video released by inaugural planners.
Obama is perhaps the most high-profile product of King鈥檚 quest for civil rights and racial equality in the U.S. He credits King for his own political victories, particularly the 2008 election win that lifted him over the highest hurdle for minorities in American politics.
Even with that, there are distinctions in their styles. While King was a staunch advocate for the poor and downtrodden, Obama has been faulted by critics who say he鈥檚 been reluctant to push issues of concern to black people and take steps to reduce high rates of black unemployment. Where King opposed wars in general and was an unwavering advocate of nonviolence, Obama has shown himself to be willing to target and kill leaders of terrorist groups overseas.
Fredrick Harris, director of Columbia University鈥檚 Center on African-American Politics and Society, argues that Obama鈥檚 reluctance to bring black issues to the forefront undermines the work of King and other civil rights leaders whose efforts made his presidency possible.
鈥淒r. King died in 1968 fighting for low-wage garbage workers in Memphis, Tennessee. He was starting a national poor people鈥檚 movement to address the issues of poverty,鈥� Harris said. 鈥淲ith the president, a Democratic president for that matter, who has spoken less on race or the poor or poverty than any Democratic president in a generation, it is problematic when we think of that aspect of King鈥檚 legacy.鈥�
On at least one foreign policy issue, the Middle East, Obama and King seem to be in accord. Lewis V. Baldwin, a religious studies professor at Vanderbilt University, writes in a new book that Obama鈥檚 approach to Israeli security and empowering the Palestinians dovetails with King鈥檚 thoughts on the matter.
On the jacket of Baldwin鈥檚 book, 鈥淚n a Single Garment of Destiny,鈥� Obama explained his take on King鈥檚 idealism.
鈥淲hen met with hardship, when confronting disappointment, Dr. King refused to accept what he called the 鈥榠sness鈥� of today. He kept pushing for the 鈥榦ughtness鈥� of tomorrow,鈥� Obama wrote.
Obama recognizes his role in U.S., and even world, history and how he has benefited from the work of King and other civil rights advocates. During his presidency, he has paid regular tribute to King, who was assassinated in April 1968 in Memphis when Obama was just 6 years old.
In this April 2, 1965 file photo, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., second from right, speaks at a news conference next to John Lewis, to his left, chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, in Baltimore. AP Photo/William A. Smith, File
American鈥檚 first black president will deliver his second inaugural address looking out across the National Mall toward the Lincoln Memorial, where King delivered his 鈥淚 Have a Dream鈥� speech nearly 50 years ago.
Rep. John Lewis, a veteran of the civil rights movement who knew King and knows Obama, said the symbolism is overwhelming.
鈥淚t is almost too much to believe that we would commemorate this year, the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, the 50th anniversary of the march on Washington,鈥� Lewis said. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 know what you鈥檇 call it, something about time and history and fate all coming together.鈥�
Lincoln issued the proclamation on Jan. 1, 1863, during the Civil War, declaring all slaves in states rebelling against the Union to be 鈥渇orever free.鈥�
Vicki Crawford, director of Morehouse College鈥檚 Martin Luther King Jr. Collection, said the inauguration falling in a year of civil rights milestones is a prime opportunity for the nation to re-examine its past and look ahead to the future.
鈥淥bama is a part of the continuum of a history that began before Dr. Martin Luther King,鈥� she said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a long history of struggle to make America the place it should be to make real on the promise of democracy. This is a momentous time; 2013 is a crossroads.鈥�
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Associated Press writers Darlene Superville in Washington and Kate Brumback in Atlanta contributed to this report.