A gun salute is given during the wreath laying ceremony for the commemoration of Araw ng Kagitingan at Mt. Samat National Shrine in Pilar, Bataan. (Inquirer File Photo)
MANILA, Philippines 鈥� President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has declared April 9 a regular holiday to mark the 83rd Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valor), a national observance that honors the heroism of Filipino and American soldiers during World War II, particularly during the Fall of Bataan and the Resistance in Corregidor.
The declaration, issued through Proclamation No. 727, also invites Filipinos to participate in the 2025 Philippine Veterans Week, which runs from April 5 to 11. The celebration is led by the Department of National Defense and the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office (PVAO), in partnership with other agencies.
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This year鈥檚 theme is 鈥淜abayanihan ng Beterano: Sandigan ng Kaunlaran ng Bagong Pilipinas鈥� (Veterans鈥� Heroism: Foundation of a Progressive New Philippines).
Historical significance
Araw ng Kagitingan is observed every April 9 to mark the surrender of more than 76,000 Filipino and American troops to Japanese forces in Bataan in 1942. Against the orders of U.S. Generals Douglas MacArthur and Jonathan Wainwright, Major General Edward P. King Jr. capitulated in an effort to save the lives of starving and wounded soldiers.
Following the surrender, prisoners of war were forced to endure the infamous Bataan Death March鈥攁 grueling 140-kilometer trek to Camp O鈥橠onnell in Capas, Tarlac. Thousands died from starvation, dehydration, disease, and execution along the way. Only about 54,000 of the 76,000 prisoners reached their destination.
The day was originally known as Bataan Day or Corregidor Day and was officially recognized through Republic Act No. 3022 in 1961. It was renamed and reaffirmed under several proclamations, eventually becoming Araw ng Kagitingan. Though the date has occasionally shifted to avoid conflict with Holy Week, the Aquino administration in 2011 reinstated April 9 as its fixed date.
April 9: main commemoration
The week鈥檚 highlight will be the Araw ng Kagitingan ceremony on April 9 at 8:00 a.m. at the Mount Samat National Shrine in Pilar, Bataan. Marcos will lead the rites, including a wreath-laying at the Dambana ng Kagitingan and a keynote address reaffirming the government鈥檚 commitment to the welfare of veterans.
Events after April 9
April 10: A Joint Tribute to all Filipino Heroes and Paggunita sa Capas will be held at 7:30 a.m. at the Capas National Shrine, Capas, Tarlac.
April 11: The Sunset Ceremony, featuring a Eucharistic Mass and family testimonies, will take place at 4:00 p.m. at the Libingan ng mga Bayani, Taguig City.
Supporting activities
Veterans and the public participated in several events leading up to the main commemoration, including:
- The Bataan Memorial Death March in New Mexico on March 22
- Veterans Meet and Greet in Taguig on March 24
- A special film screening of 鈥淭agumpay鈥� on March 26
- The National Creative Competitions for students, held throughout March
- The 鈥淔aces of Valor鈥� historical exhibit will be open at the University of Santo Tomas from April 21 to 30.