Canada鈥檚 Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speaks at a news conference addressing the handgun sales freeze, in Surrey, British Columbia, Canada October 21, 2022. (REUTERS)
Regulations prohibiting the sale, purchase or transfer of handguns within Canada took effect on Friday, as Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said the measure builds on earlier efforts banning handgun imports.
The handgun freeze was announced in May alongside proposed legislation that would implement the nation鈥檚 strongest gun control measures in 40 years as part of Trudeau鈥檚 plan to tackle gun violence, his office said.
But the freeze was criticized by the government of the western province of Alberta, which has previously said it will resist other gun control measures proposed by Ottawa.
鈥淲e have frozen the market for handguns in this country,鈥� Trudeau said at a news conference in Surrey, British Columbia, attended by family members of gun violence victims and other advocates.
鈥淎s we see gun violence continue to rise鈥� we have an obligation to take action,鈥� Trudeau added. 鈥淭oday our national handgun freeze is coming into force.鈥�
Friday鈥檚 action stops people from buying, selling or transferring handguns within Canada, and prevents them from bringing newly acquired handguns into the country, according to the prime minister鈥檚 office.
Canadian Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino called it the most significant action on gun violence in Canada in a generation.
Trudeau鈥檚 ruling Liberal government introduced bill C-21 to fight gun violence, and his office said Friday鈥檚 move will help 鈥渒eep Canadians safe鈥� while the legislation is debated. In August, it banned imports until the law passes.
鈥淲e鈥檝e got to get that law passed as quickly as possible,鈥� Mendicino said, speaking alongside Trudeau.
Under the executive action, any handgun applications submitted before Friday will still be processed, Trudeau鈥檚 office said.
But Tyler Shandro, Alberta鈥檚 Minister of Justice, said the move unfairly penalized law-abiding firearms owners.
鈥淭he federal government鈥檚 real goal is to scapegoat handgun owners and use wedge politics to appeal to a narrow base of voters who wish to see legal firearm ownership in this country eliminated entirely,鈥� Shandro said in a statement.
Canada has stricter gun laws than the United States, but Canadians can own firearms with a license. Some firearms must also be registered.
Canada鈥檚 gun homicide rate is a fraction of the United States鈥� rate, 2020 data showed, but is still higher than other wealthy countries and has been rising, with handguns the main weapon used in the majority of firearm-related violent crimes between 2009 and 2020.